Publications

Objectification Harms

Male Attitudes

American Psychological Assoc.: Men who objectify women more likely to sexual abuse

Violence & Victims: Objectification  linked to severe intimate partner violence

Int Education Sciences: Men who view objectifying images less likely to see rape as rape

American Psychological Assoc.: Men objectify women to assert dominance

The Lancet : Dominance & power – key drivers of sexual harassment

The Man Box: Men with macho attitudes 6 times more likely to harass women

UN: Male entitlement most common motivator for rape

The Lancet: 75% rapists state sexual entitlement a prime motivator for rape

UN: Gender stereotypes drive power relations and inequality

Psychology Today:Brain scans suggest  sexualised women might be viewed as objects, not humans

Int. Academy Sex Research: Objectifying material promotes dehumanising attitudes

 

Harm to Women/Girls

Psychology of Women: Objectification is a form of insidious trauma

The Counselling Psychologist : The harms of sexual objectification

Clinical Psychologist: Sexual Objectification and eating disorders

Girl Guiding Association : Girls from age 7 deeply affected by gender stereotypes

 

Public & Expert Opinion

Girl Guiding Association: ‘Stop objectifying women’

The Man Box: 50% of men say society promotes hyper macho messages

 

Solutions

What Works: Positive personal relationships to end violence vs women

BBC ‘No More Boys & Girls’: Eliminating stereotypes improves boys’ attitudes

 

 

Consultations

ASA: Our Recommendations 

ASA: Decisions on Sex Ads in Newspapers

ASA: Guide to Parents – Analysed

TfL: Advertising Codes [2016]

TfL: Our Recommendations [2018]

TfL: Guide to Newspapers – Analysed

Children’s Society: Ads & Kids

Met Police: Stop Sex Ads

Press Trade Body: Stop Sex Ads

EHRC: Our Recommendations

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